From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Sri Lanka Armed Forces | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Service branches |  Sri Lanka Army Sri Lanka Navy Sri Lanka Air Force |
| Leadership | |
| Commander-in-Chief | President Mahinda Rajapakse |
| Minister of Defence, Public Security, Law & Order | President Mahinda Rajapakse |
| Chief of the Defence Staff | Air Chief Marshal Donald Perera |
| Manpower | |
| Military age | 18-49 years of age (2001) |
| Available for military service | 4,933,217 (2005 est.) males, age 15–49, 5,153,597 females, age 15–49 |
| Fit for military service | 3,789,627 males, age 15–49, 4,281,043 females, age 15–49 |
| Reaching military age annually | Males: 174,049 Females: 167,201 (2005 est.) |
| Active personnel | 157,900 (ranked 35th) |
| Reserve personnel | 50,000 volunteer reserve |
| Expenditures | |
| Budget | FY 2004 - ranked 74th US $ 1.48 billion (2008 est.) |
| Percent of GDP | 5% (2008 est.) |
The Ministry of Defence, Public Security, Law & Order is the Sri Lankan government ministry responsible for implementation of government defence policy and the headquarters of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces.
The Ministry of Defence states that its principal objectives are the formulation, co-ordination and the execution of policies in relation to the security of the country. With the end of the Cold War the MOD does not foresee any short-term conventional military threat, at present the main threat to Sri Lanka is from internal terrorism(LTTE). The Ministry of Defence also manages day to day running of the armed forces, contingency planning and defence procurement.
The National Security Council of Sri Lanka is the executive body of the Sri Lankan government that is charged with the maintenance of national security with authority to direct the Sri Lankan military and Police. The Minister of Defence and the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Defence and the Chief of the Defence Staff are permanent members of the National Security Council.
Contents[hide] |
[edit] History
With Ceylon gaining independence in 1948, the Ministry of External Affairs and Defence was formed to administer the country's armed forces and formulate defense and foreign policy. The Prime Minister was also the Minister of Defence and External Affairs, and was supported by a Parliamentary Secretary for Defence and External Affairs who was a member of Parliament.In 1977, J.R Jayawardena's government adapted two separate ministries, forming the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs were formed. Since then many presidents retained the portfolio of Minister of Defence under him/her self, except for a few brief periods. In 1999 the [[National Security Council of Sri Lanka|National Security Council] was established removing the direct control the military from the deputy Minister of Defence.
[edit] Senior officials
The President of Sri Lanka His Excellency Mahinda Rajapakse is the Minister of Defence, Public Security, Law & Order
- Permanent Secretary — Lieutenant Colonel (Ret) Gotabhaya Rajapaksa, RWP, RSP, GR
- Chief of the Defence Staff — Air Chief Marshal Donald Perera VSV, USP, ndc, psc, SLAF
| Sri Lanka |
This article is part of the series: |
| |
| Other countries · Atlas Politics portal |
[edit] Objectives
- Maintenance of internal security and defence of Sri Lanka.
- Implementation and maintenance of the Prevention of terrorism Act No. 48 of 1979 as amended by the Act No. 10 of 1982.
- Maintenance of the Commonwealth War Memorials and the War Graves, on behalf of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
- Supervision and maintenance of the establishment matters of the three services and the Kotalawala Defence Academy.
- Supervision and maintenance of the establishment matters of the National Cadets Corps.
In pursuance of the above objectives the Ministry of Defence provides policy directives and guidelines to the Departments functioning under it.
[edit] Key Functions
- Maintenance of the defence in Sri Lanka.
- Administration of the Directorate of Foreign Intelligence & the Directorate of Internal Intelligence.
- Maintenance of General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University.
- Administration of the Sri Lanka Institute of Strategic Studies.
- Administration of the Language Training Institute at Kotmale.
- Administration of the National Cadet Corps.
- Administration of the Department of Civil Defence (formerly the Home Guard Service)
[edit] Departments that come under the Ministry of Defence
- General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University
- Defence Services Command and Staff College
- National Cadet Corps
- Department of Immigration & Emigration
- Department of Registration of Persons
- Department of Civil Defence (formerly the Home Guard Service)
- The National Dangerous Drugs Control Board
- Ranaviru Seva Authority (Veteran's Welfare Authority)
[edit] Ministers attached to the Ministry of Defence
Since the establishment of the MoD in 1978 the portfolio of Minister of Defence was held by the President of Sri Lanka, except for a few brief periods . However a minister oversaw activities of the MoD and the armed forces. Incomplete
- Lalith Athulathmudali - Minister of National Security
- General Ranjan Wijeratne - Minister of State for defense
- D.B Wijetunga - Minister of State for defense
- General Anuruddha Ratwatte - Deputy Minister of defense
- Ratnasiri Wickremanayake - Deputy Minister of defense
- Thilak Marapana - Minister of defense
[edit] Permanent Secretaries
Incomplete
- General Deshamanya D. S. Attygalle, MVO, SLAC
- General S. Cyril Ranatunge, VSV, SLAC
- Lieutenant General Hamilton Wanasinghe, VSV, SLA
- Chandananda de Silva, SLAS
- Cyril Herath (former IGP)
- Austin Fernando, SLAS
- Lt. Col. (Ret.) Gotabhaya Rajapakse
[edit] See also
- Ministry of External Affairs and Defence
- Sri Lanka Army
- Sri Lanka Navy
- Sri Lanka Air Force
- Sri Lanka Police
- General Sir John Kotelawala Defence Academy
- Department of Civil Defence (Sri Lanka)
- National Cadet Corps
No comments:
Post a Comment